Mossberg 500 vs. 590: Which Is Better?
The Mossberg 500 and 590 series are two of the most popular pump-action shotguns on the market. Known for their reliability, versatility, and durability, these firearms have become staples for hunters, law enforcement, and home defenders alike. However, when deciding between the Mossberg 500 and 590, understanding their key differences and advantages is crucial to making an informed purchase.
In this article, we will explore the distinct features, performance characteristics, and ideal use cases for each model. By the end, you’ll have a clearer perspective on which shotgun best suits your needs.
Overview of the Mossberg 500 Series
The Mossberg 500 was introduced in the 1960s and quickly gained a reputation for its ruggedness and simplicity. It is a versatile shotgun that comes in a variety of configurations, including hunting, tactical, and youth models.
Designed for ease of use, the Mossberg 500 features an ambidextrous safety located on the top of the receiver, which is convenient for both right and left-handed shooters. It’s chambered for 12, 20, and .410 gauge shells, with 12 gauge being the most common.
Key Features of the Mossberg 500
- Ambidextrous safety: Positioned on the tang for easy access.
- Variety of barrel lengths: Options range from 18.5 inches for tactical use to 28 inches for hunting.
- Interchangeable barrels and stocks: Allows customization for different shooting needs.
- Capacity: Typically holds 5+1 rounds in 12 gauge models.
- Weight: Approximately 7 pounds, depending on configuration.
Overview of the Mossberg 590 Series
The Mossberg 590 series is a more robust variant designed primarily for military and law enforcement applications. It builds upon the foundation of the 500 but incorporates several enhancements aimed at increased durability and tactical performance.
Introduced in the 1980s, the 590 features a heavier barrel and a metal trigger guard for added strength. It’s also chambered mainly in 12 gauge and often includes ghost ring sights or the option to mount optics for improved target acquisition.
Key Features of the Mossberg 590
- Heavier barrel: Provides increased durability and heat resistance during rapid fire.
- Metal trigger guard and safety: Enhances ruggedness for tactical use.
- Ghost ring sights: Standard on many models for faster target acquisition.
- Extended magazine capacity: Some models hold up to 8+1 rounds.
- Accessory rails: Allows mounting of lights, lasers, and other tactical gear.
Performance and Reliability Comparison
Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 are renowned for their reliability in adverse conditions. The 500’s lighter weight and variety of configurations make it excellent for hunting and general-purpose use. Conversely, the 590’s reinforced build is better suited for demanding tactical environments and heavy-duty use.
In terms of recoil, the 590’s heavier barrel and overall weight help reduce muzzle rise and felt recoil, enabling faster follow-up shots. The 500’s lighter frame, while easier to carry for extended periods, can result in slightly more felt recoil.
Durability and Maintenance
The 590’s enhanced metal components and heavier barrel provide superior resistance to wear and tear. It is often the preferred choice for users who expect to subject their shotgun to rigorous daily use. The 500, while robust, is better suited for lighter use and recreational shooting.
Both shotguns feature straightforward designs that are easy to disassemble and maintain. Replacement parts are widely available, and their simple mechanisms contribute to consistent performance over time.
Use Case Scenarios: Which Shotgun Fits Your Needs?
Choosing between the Mossberg 500 and 590 largely depends on the intended application. Consider the following use cases:
- Home Defense: Both models are excellent, but the 590’s tactical features and durability give it an edge for law enforcement or those seeking a rugged defensive firearm.
- Hunting: The 500’s lighter weight and varied barrel options make it ideal for hunting birds or small game, providing more comfort during long treks.
- Recreational Shooting: The versatility and customization options of the 500 make it popular among sport shooters.
- Military or Tactical Use: The 590’s reinforced build, accessory rails, and extended capacity are designed to meet the demands of professional users.
How to Compare Prices and Find the Best Deal
When deciding between the Mossberg 500 and 590, price is often a significant factor. Both shotguns are widely available, but prices can vary depending on the configuration, dealer, and current market conditions.
Using our search page and price comparison tools, you can quickly access listings from multiple dealers. This allows you to evaluate pricing, shipping options, and dealer reputations all in one place. Comparing prices across different vendors helps you identify the best value without compromising on quality or service.
Additionally, price comparison can alert you to special promotions, discounts, or bundled offers that might include accessories like extra magazines or slings. Staying informed about current pricing trends ensures you make a cost-effective purchase aligned with your budget.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 are outstanding shotguns with distinct strengths. The 500 is a versatile, user-friendly option suited for hunting, recreation, and general-purpose shooting. The 590, meanwhile, is built to handle more demanding tactical roles with enhanced durability and additional features.
Your choice should be guided by your specific needs, intended use, and budget. By leveraging price comparison tools and understanding the differences outlined here, you can confidently select the shotgun that offers the best performance and value for your situation.